Less than a week ago, last Wednesday, our cercle français met to reflect on the First World War battle of Verdun. As we approach the one hundred year anniversary of the battle, we were exploring the theme of devoir de mémoire , the duty to remember. The battle lasted 300 days and accounted for three quarters of a million casualties, with fatalities of 162,400 on the French side and 143,000 on the German. A devastating death toll. On Friday, 13 November, just over 300 days since the 7 January attacks on the offices of Charlie Hebdo and the Kosher supermarket, Paris was attacked again, in several places at once. 129, mostly young people, were killed. The government's response has been forceful. Président François Hollande says that France is at war. The notion of being at war reminded me of our Verdun reflections. These had included a short segment on Guillaume Apollinaire , a poet who served on the front line of the Western Front. At the onset o...